wildland project
2010 surveys organised and compiled by Theresa
Greenaway
Knepp
Wildland
Project Annual biodiversity report and
monitoring update2010
Extract
from report
The
full reports of commissioned surveys
(Butterfly survey & Fixed-point
photography, Breeding Bird Survey, Ragwort
Monitoring and the Transect Survey) are
obtainable from KCE, and summaries are
presented in this report. Raw data is either
held by Knepp Castle Estate, T. Greenaway or
the data collector.
Surveyor
The
survey was undertaken by Theresa
Greenaway
November 2010.
A repeat survey of the breeding bird
communities present within two areas of the
Knepp Castle Estate was carried out in
spring 2009 following similar surveys in
2005, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010.Its purpose was to provide a
comparison with the results of the previous
surveys in relation to the conversion of the
estate from intensive arable to a
near-natural grazing system.
Surveyor
The
survey was undertaken by Paul James who also
carried out the surveys in
2005, 2007, 2008 and 2009
Species
recorded
A
total of 60 species was recorded in 2010
(see Appendix 1 - 3 in the full report), a very similar figure to
the 61 species recorded in 2009. ‘New’
species recorded in 2010 were lesser spotted
woodpecker and raven bringing the total since 2005 to
77. Of the 60 species recorded in the 2010
survey, 12 Red List Species and 15
Amber list Species.
Timed
Butterfly Transect Surveys of the Knepp
Estate
July
2005 - 2010
Introduction
This
is the fifth year that butterflies have been
surveyed by Rich Howorth (West Weald
Landscape Project Officer, Sussex Wildlife
Trust) along a transect set up in 2005
(Howorth, 2010). Although this transect is
surveyed following Butterfly Conservation
Society methodology, this methodology does
recommend walking such transects once a week
for 26 weeks from spring to autumn.
Resources of time and money have limited
this annual survey to just one day in July.
Surveyor
The
survey was undertaken by Rich
Howorth
Sussex Wildlife Trust - West Weald Landscape
Project, SxWT
As
part of the baseline audit of vegetation,
one of the surveys commissioned in 2005 was
to record vascular plants along eight 30m
belt transects in four selected areas, with
the intention of repeating this exercise
every five years.
Surveyor
The
survey was undertaken by Theresa
Greenawayand Sophie Miller
Fixed
Point Photography Survey of the Knepp Estate
July
2005 - 2010
Introduction
Annual
series of photographs have been taken over
five survey years in July on the Knepp
Estate to enable visual comparison and
detection of significant changes in the site’s
structure and composition over time. Such an
approach is extensively used as a general
technique to monitor gross ecological
changes in protected areas worldwide, its
value increasing with repeated application
over time (as for all long-term monitoring
studies). Given that substantial changes in
habitat composition might be expected from
the introduction of the extensive
semi-naturalistic grazing regime, this
simple method should provide an adequate
photographic record of the site’s
evolution.
Surveyor
The
survey was undertaken by Rich
Howorth
Sussex Wildlife Trust - West Weald Landscape
Project, SxWT
Ragwort
Senecio jacobaea is toxic to
livestock and its proliferation in formerly
arable fields in Knepp has caused concern
among some neighbours and adjacent
landowners. A Ragwort Strategy for Knepp was
produced in 20091, in compliance with which
a strip of a minimum of 50m meters around
the southern block boundary will be topped
annually in July. In addition, ragwort will
be monitored annually in 16 fields across
the New Barn / Brookhouse area. This part of
the Estate has been selected as much of it
is arable reversion and it also is bordered
by those who have expressed concern about
the ragwort. The southern block was fenced
in spring 2009.
Author
Written
by Patrick
Toe
and Theresa
Greenaway
2010.
Park
Herd The animals had come out of the
winter in a good body condition. On average
the 19 cows and their followers were scored
to be body condition 3+ (scale 1-5). This is
significantly better than 12 months ago when
the animals had to endure a hard long
winter. During the winter 09/10 one adult
animal was lost suffering from pregnancy
toxaemia....
Author
Written
by Maarten
Boers MRCVS, The Livestock Partnership